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|subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Union |government_footnotes = 〔 |government_type = Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council-Administrator) |governing_body = Township Council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Robert Woodruff (Republican, term ends December 31, 2018)〔(2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory ), New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 16, 2015. As of date accessed, Woodruff is listed as mayor with an incorrect term-end year of 2017.〕 |leader_title1 = Administrator |leader_name1 = John T. Bussiculo (as of November 2014)〔Peer, Bobbie. ("Council to Hold Fifth Public Hearing on Municipal Redevelopment: Bussiculo Named Berkeley Heights Township Administrator" ), ''The Alternative Press'', October 26, 2014. Accessed June 17, 2015. "The council adopted a resolution to appoint John T. Bussiculo as township administrator effective Nov 3, 2014."〕 |leader_title2 = Clerk |leader_name2 = Ana Minkoff 〔(Contact Us ), Berkeley Heights Township. Accessed May 5, 2013.〕 |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = November 8, 1809 (as ''New Providence Township'') |established_title1 = Renamed |established_date1 = November 6, 1951 (as ''Berkeley Heights Township'') |named_for = John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = 〔(2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.〕 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 16.229 |area_land_km2 = 16.087 |area_water_km2 = 0.142 |area_total_sq_mi = 6.266 |area_land_sq_mi = 6.211 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.055 |area_water_percent = 0.88 |area_rank = 252nd of 566 in state 6th of 21 in county〔 |population_as_of = 2010 Census |population_footnotes = 〔(DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Berkeley Heights township, Union County, New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 7, 2012.〕〔〔(Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Berkeley Heights township ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed May 7, 2012.〕〔(2010 Census Populations: Union County ), ''Asbury Park Press''. Accessed June 5, 2011.〕 |population_total = 13183 |population_rank = 189th of 566 in state 15th of 21 in county〔(GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 11, 2012.〕 |population_density_km2 = 819.5 |population_density_sq_mi = 2122.4 |population_density_rank = 283rd of 566 in state 20th of 21 in county〔 |population_est = 13542 |pop_est_as_of = 2014 |pop_est_footnotes = 〔 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT) |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = 〔, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.〕 |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 394 |coordinates_type = region:US_type:city |coordinates_region = US-NJ |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_footnotes = 〔〔(US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |latd = 40.676393 |longd = -74.425027 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 07922〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Berkeley Heights, NJ ), United States Postal Service,. Accessed March 26, 2012.〕〔(Zip Codes ), State of New Jersey. Accessed August 26, 2013.〕 |area_code = 908〔(Heights&frmCounty=Union Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Berkeley Heights, NJ ), Area-Codes.com. Accessed February 10, 2015.〕 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 3403905320〔〔(American FactFinder ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕〔(A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey ), Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 20, 2012.〕 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0882218〔〔(US Board on Geographic Names ), United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |website = (Official site ) |footnotes = }} Berkeley Heights is a township in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 13,183,〔〔〔 reflecting a decline of 224 (-1.7%) from the 13,407 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,427 (+11.9%) from the 11,980 counted in the 1990 Census.〔(Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed June 20, 2012.〕 Berkeley Heights was originally incorporated as New Providence Township by the New Jersey Legislature on November 8, 1809, from portions of Springfield Township, while the area was still part of Essex County. New Providence Township became part of the newly formed Union County at its creation on March 19, 1857. Portions of the township were taken on March 23, 1869, to create Summit, and on March 14, 1899, to form the borough of New Providence. On November 6, 1951, the name of the township was changed to Berkeley Heights, based on the results of a referendum held that day.〔Snyder, John P. (''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968'' ), Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 237. Accessed May 7, 2012.〕 The township was named for John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton, one of the founders of the Province of New Jersey.〔Hutchinson, Viola L. (''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names'' ), New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.〕 In ''Money'' magazine's 2013 Best Places to Live rankings, Berkeley Heights was ranked 6th in the nation, the highest among the three places in New Jersey included in the top 50 list.〔Staff. ("2013 Best Places to Live; America's best small towns" ), CNN / ''Money (magazine)'', September 2013. Accessed August 12, 2013.〕〔Staff. (2013 Best Places to Live -6. Berkeley Heights, NJ ), CNN / ''Money (magazine)'', September 2013. Accessed August 12, 2013.〕 The magazine's 2007 list had the township ranked 45th out of a potential 2,800 places in the United States with populations above 7,500 and under 50,000.〔Staff. (Best Places to Live: Top 100 - 45. Berkeley Heights, N.J. ), ''Money (magazine)''. Accessed August 12, 2013.〕 In its 2010 rankings of the "Best Places to Live", ''New Jersey Monthly'' magazine ranked Berkeley Heights as the 19th best place to live in New Jersey.〔("Best Places To Live 2010'' ), ''New Jersey Monthly'', February 11, 2010. Accessed July 3, 2011.〕 In its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" ''New Jersey Monthly'' magazine ranked Berkeley Heights as the 59th best place to live in New Jersey.〔("Best Places To Live - The Complete Top Towns List 1-100" ), ''New Jersey Monthly'', February 21, 2008. Accessed May 11, 2009.〕 ==History== The Lenape Native Americans were known to inhabit the region, including the area now known as Berkeley Heights, dating back to the 1524 voyage of Giovanni da Verrazzano to what is now the lower New York Bay. The earliest construction in Berkeley Heights began in an area that is now part of the Watchung Reservation, a Union County park that includes of the township.〔(Watchung Reservation ), United States Geological Survey. Accessed May 7, 2012.〕 The first European settler was Peter Willcox, who received a land grant in 1720 from the Elizabethtown Associates. This group bought much of northern New Jersey from the Lenape in the late 17th century. Willcox built a grist and lumber mill across Green Brook.〔 In 1793, a regional government was formed. It encompassed the area from present-day Springfield Township, Summit, New Providence, and Berkeley Heights, and was called Springfield Township. Growth continued in the area, and by 1809, Springfield Township divided into Springfield Township and New Providence Township, which included present day Summit, New Providence, and Berkeley Heights.〔 In 1845, Willcox's heirs sold the mill to David Felt, a paper manufacturer from New York. Felt built a small village around the mill aptly named Feltville. It included homes for workers and their families, dormitories, orchards, a post office and a general store with a second floor church.〔 In 1860, Feltville was sold to sarsaparilla makers. Other manufacturing operations continued until Feltville went into bankruptcy in 1882. When residents moved away, the area became known as Deserted Village. Village remains consist of seven houses, a store, the mill and a barn. Deserted Village is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is undergoing restoration by the Union County Parks Department. Restoration grants of almost $2 million were received from various state agencies.〔Friedman, Alexi. ("Union County approves $1.4M in renovations for historic barn" ), ''The Star-Ledger'', July 31, 2009. Accessed July 3, 2011. "Union County Freeholders approved a $1.4 million contract to renovate a historic but dilapidated barn in the Watchung Reservation in an area known as the Deserted Village of Feltville/Glenside Park."〕 Deserted Village, in the Watchung Reservation, is open daily for unguided walking tours during daylight hours. On March 23, 1869, Summit Township (now the City of Summit) seceded from New Providence Township. On March 14, 1899, the Borough of New Providence seceded from New Providence Township. Present day Berkeley Heights remained as New Providence Township.〔 Many of the townships and regional areas in New Jersey were separating into small, locally governed communities at that time due to acts of the New Jersey Legislature that made it economically advantageous for the communities to due so. Due to confusion between the adjacent municipalities of the Borough of New Providence and the Township of New Providence, the township conducted a referendum in 1952 and voted to change the name to Berkeley Heights Township. The origin of the township's name has never been fully established, but is believed to have been taken from an area of town that was referred to by this moniker, which itself was assumed to be derived from Lord John Berkeley, who was co-proprietor of New Jersey from 1664 to 1674.〔(Hangout: A Short History of New Jersey - Colonial Times ), State of New Jersey. Accessed July 3, 2011.〕 Early life in Berkeley Heights is documented in the Littell-Lord Farmhouse Museum & Farmstead (31 Horseshoe Road in Berkeley Heights), an museum surrounding two houses, one of which was built in the 1750s and the other near the start of the 19th century. Among the exhibits are a Victorian master bedroom and a Victorian children's room, furnished with period antiques. The children's room also has reproductions of antique toys, which visitors can play with. The museum, which is on the National Register of Historic Places, also includes an outbuilding that was used as a summer kitchen, a corn crib dating to the 19th century and a spring house built around a spring and used for refrigeration.〔(NEW JERSEY - Union County ), National Register of Historic Places. Accessed July 3, 2011.〕 The museum is open 2-4 p.m. on the third Sunday of each month from April through December, or by appointment. The township owes its rural character to its late development. Until 1941, when the American Telephone and Telegraph Company built the AT&T Bell Laboratories research facility in the township, it was a sleepy farming and resort community.〔 Berkeley Heights is host to a traditional religious procession and feast carried out by members of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Society. The feast is capped by one of the largest fireworks shows in the state. The Feast of Mt. Carmel has been a town tradition since 1909.〔Ness, Tracy. ("Feast of Mt. Carmel this week in Berkeley Heights" ), ''Independent Press'', July 12, 2010. Accessed June 17, 2015. "Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Society was founded in 1909 in Berkeley Heights and celebrates annually on July 16, the Saint's day. 2009 celebrates 100 years of tradition."〕 In 1958, part of a Nike missile battery (NY-73) was installed in Berkeley Heights. The missiles were located in nearby Mountainside, while the radar station was installed in Berkeley Heights. It remained in operation until 1963, and remnants of the site are located adjacent to Governor Livingston High School.〔Harpster, Frank. ("Missiles in Mountainside — Nike Battery NY-73" ), ''from The Hetfield House'' of the Mountainside Historic Preservation Committee, November 2009. Accessed June 17, 2015. "Nike NY-73 had two parts. The launcher was in Mountainside at the entrance from Summit Lane.... The second part was located in Berkeley Heights on the hilltop next to Governor Livingston High School – this was the Missile Tracking Radar Station."〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Berkeley Heights, New Jersey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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